Publications

The Effect of Operating a Diesel Engine Using Diesel Fuel and Biofuel at Different Engine Loads on Energy Efficiency Values

Full text publicationInternational
Ibrahim Yildiz, Hakan Caliskan, Kazutoshi Mori
2nd International Conference on Energy, Environment and Storage of Energy (ICEESEN 2022), 1-3 September 2022, Erciyes University, Kayseri, TURKEY.
Publication year: 2022

THE EFFECT OF OPERATING A DIESEL ENGINE IN DIFFERENT EXHAUST AFTER TREATMENT SYSTEMS ON FUEL CONSUMPTION

Full text publicationInternational
Ibrahim Yildiz, Hakan Caliskan, Kazutoshi Mori
INTERNATIONAL KORKUT ATA SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES CONFERENCE, June 28-30, 2022, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Osmaniye, Turkey. ISBN: 978-625-8323-69-6, Volume 2, pp. 567-570.
Publication year: 2022

The Comparison of the Change in Soot Emission Concentration of a Diesel Engine According to Fuel Type and Engine Load

Full text publicationInternational
Ibrahim Yildiz, Hakan Caliskan, Kazutoshi Mori
6th International Conference on Innovative Studies of Contemporary Sciences (6. Tokyo Summit), August 1-2, 2022, Tokyo, Japan. pp.143-147,ISBN: 978-625-8213-06-5.
Publication year: 2022

INVESTIGATION OF EXHAUST EMISSIONS OF A DIESEL ENGINE OPERATED WITH SPECIFIC BIODIESEL FUEL USING DIESEL OXIDATION CATALYST (DOC) AS AN AFTER TREATMENT SYSTEM

Full text publicationInternational
Ibrahim Yildiz, Hakan Caliskan, Kazutoshi Mori
5TH INTERNATIONAL "BAŞKENT" CONGRESS ON PHYSICAL, SOCIAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES, JUNE 11-12, 2022, ISBN : 978-605-71461-8-2, pp. 613-616.
Publication year: 2022

Development and analysis of value-added domestic and national original alternative exhaust treatment systems for diesel engine vehicles

ProjectsTUBITAK 1001-The Scientific and Technological Research Project
Hakan ÇALIŞKAN (Project Coordinator), İbrahim YILDIZ (Scholarship PhD Student)
Publication year: 2022

01.08.2022-Current

“Development and analysis of value-added domestic and national original alternative exhaust treatment systems for diesel engine vehicles”, TÜBİTAK 1001-Scientific and Technological Research Project, Research Group: MAG, Project No: 221M599, 01.08.2022-15.03.2024.
Prof. Dr. Hakan ÇALIŞKAN (Project Coordinator), İbrahim YILDIZ (Scholarship PhD Student)

Assessment of biofuels from waste cooking oils for diesel engines in terms of waste-to-energy perspectives

RefereedArticleSCI-ExpandedInternational
Ibrahim Yildiz, Hakan Caliskan, Kazutoshi Mori
Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, Volume 50, March 2022, 101839.
Publication year: 2022

Variation of fuel consumption and total particle concentrations of renewable biofuel and fossil diesel fuel depending on engine loads

Full text publicationInternational
Hakan Caliskan, Ibrahim Yildiz, Kazutoshi MORI
4. International Conference on Life and Engineering Sciences (ICOLES 2021), September 23-25, 2021, Fenerbahçe University, Istanbul, TURKEY. ISBN: 978-605-70978-2-8, pp. 112-122.
Publication year: 2021

The effect of the DOC after treatment system on emission gases released by combustion of diesel fuel in a diesel engine

Full text publicationInternational
Ibrahim Yildiz, Hakan Caliskan, Kazutoshi Mori
4. International Conference on Life and Engineering Sciences (ICOLES 2021), September 23-25, 2021, Fenerbahçe University, Istanbul, TURKEY. ISBN: 978-605-70978-2-8, pp. 104-111.
Publication year: 2021

Energy and exergy prices of the jet kerosene fuel with carbon emission equivalents for an aircraft used in the air transport sector in Turkey

RefereedArticleSCI-ExpandedInternational
IBRAHIM YILDIZ, HAKAN CALISKAN
Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, Volume 93/3 (2021), pp. 457–461. June 2021.
Publication year: 2021

Effects of cordierite particulate filters on diesel engine exhaust emissions in terms of pollution prevention approaches for better environmental management

RefereedArticleSCI-ExpandedInternational
Ibrahim Yildiz, Hakan Caliskan, Kazutoshi Mori
Journal of Environmental Management, Volume 293, 1 September 2021, 112873.
Publication year: 2021

Comparison of diesel no 2 fuel with new biodiesel fuel from waste oils in terms of fuel properties

Full text publicationInternational
Ibrahim Yildiz, Hakan Caliskan, Kazutoshi Mori
8th International Conference on Renewable Fuels, Combustion and Fire (FCE’21), 5-7 March 2021, Ankara, Turkey.
Publication year: 2021

Assessment of energy analysis results of a diesel engine using DOC after treatment system depending on fuels

Full text publicationInternational
Ibrahim Yildiz, Hakan Caliskan, Kazutoshi Mori
6th International Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering (ICAME 2021), October 20-22, 2021 Istanbul, TURKEY.
Publication year: 2021

Motor Yüküne Bağlı Olarak Biyodizel Yakıtlı Bir Dizel Motorun Enerji ve Ekserji Analizi Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi

RefereedArticleTR IndexNational
Yıldız, İ., Çalışkan, H.
Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 8(3), 833-843. 2020.
Publication year: 2020

Exergy analysis and nanoparticle assessment of cooking oil biodiesel and standard diesel fueled internal combustion engine

RefereedArticleSSCIInternational
İBRAHİM YILDIZ, HAKAN ÇALIŞKAN, KAZUTOSHI MORI
Energy and Environment, Vol. 31(8) 1303–1317. December, 2020.
Publication year: 2020

Abstract

In this paper, the exergy analysis and environmental assessment are performed to the biodiesel and diesel-fueled engine at full 294 Nm and 1800 r/min. The exergy loss rates of fuels are found as 15.523 and 18.884 kW for the 100% biodiesel (BDF100) (obtained from cooking oil) and Japanese Industrial Standard Diesel No. 2 (JIS#2) fuels, respectively. In addition, the exergy destruction rate of the JIS#2 fuel is found as 80.670 kW, while the corresponding rate of the BDF100 is determined as 62.389 kW. According to environmental assessments of emissions and nanoparticles of the fuels, the biodiesel (BDF100) fuel is more environmentally benign than the diesel (JIS#2) fuel in terms of particle concentration and carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions. So, it is better to use this kind of the 100% biodiesels in the diesel engines for better environment and efficiency in terms of the availability and environmental perspectives.

Article Information

Volume: 31 issue: 8, page(s): 1303-1317
Article first published online: July 2, 2019; Issue published: December 1, 2020

Ibrahim Yildiz1, Hakan Caliskan2, Kazutoshi Mori3

1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Usak University, Usak, Turkey
2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Usak University, Usak, Turkey
3Department of Mechanical and Precision System Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Teikyo University, Tochigi, Japan

Corresponding Author:

Hakan Caliskan, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Usak University, 64200 Usak, Turkey. Email: 

Yildiz, I., Caliskan, H., & Mori, K. (2020). Exergy analysis and nanoparticle assessment of cooking oil biodiesel and standard diesel fueled internal combustion engine. Energy & Environment, 31(8), 1303–1317.

Energy, exergy and environmental assessments of biodiesel and diesel fuels for an internal combustion engine using silicon carbide particulate filter

RefereedArticleSCI-ExpandedInternational
Ibrahim Yildiz, Hakan Caliskan, Kazutoshi Mori
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, v. (), pp. 1-12. Aug. 2020.
Publication year: 2020

Abstract

In this study, an internal combustion engine is experimentally analyzed under 100 Nm engine load using biodiesel and diesel fuels. The analyses of energy, exergy and environment are also applied to the internal combustion engine without after treatment system (Engine-Out) and with silicon carbide-based diesel particle filter (SiC-DPF) after treatment system. The impact of the utilization of SiC-DPF on the exhaust emissions and energy, exergy, environmental analyses results are examined. It is determined that (1) the work rate of diesel-fueled engine is higher than the biodiesel-fueled engine. (2) When energy and exergy losses are taken into consideration, the use of SiC-DPF has a positive effect on the emissions of the biodiesel-fueled engine, but it does not have the same effect for the diesel-fueled engine. (3) The biodiesel-fueled engine has higher energy and exergy efficiencies than diesel-fueled engine with and without after treatment systems. (4) In terms of exergy destruction, the results of the diesel-fueled engine have the maximum value with the use of SiC-DPF after treatment system, while the results of the biodiesel-fueled engine have the minimum value with the use of SiC-DPF. This reveals the effectiveness of the use of SiC-DPF after treatment system. (5) The emission rate of CO2 is obtained as maximum for the biodiesel-fueled engine. Also, the minimum CO2 emission rate is determined for the diesel-fueled engine without after treatment system. The use of SiC-DPF contributes to a reduction in CO2 emission for the biodiesel fuel, while it causes an increase for the diesel fuel. (6) The entropy generation rate of the biodiesel-fueled engine is lower than the diesel-fueled engine with and without after treatment options. This study could help future studies on the choice of fuels and utilization of after treatment systems in the internal combustion engines in terms of better environment.

Comparison of the Emissions of Diesel and Waste Derived Biofuel Under 100 Nm Engine Load

Full text publicationInternational
Ibrahim Yildiz, Hakan Caliskan, Kazutoshi Mori
15th International Combustion Symposium (INCOS 2020), September 17-19, 2020, Kayseri, TURKEY.
Publication year: 2020

Environmental pollution cost analyses of biodiesel and diesel fuels for a diesel engine

RefereedArticleSCI-ExpandedInternational
İBRAHİM YILDIZ, EMİN AÇIKKALP, HAKAN ÇALIŞKAN, KAZUTOSHI MORI
Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 243, pp. 218-226
Publication year: 2019

Abstract

In this study, Japanese Industrial Standard diesel no 2 and waste cooking oil biodiesel fuels are compared in terms of environmental pollution cost analysis. The experiments of the diesel and biodiesel fueled diesel engine are done at 100 Nm, 200 Nm and full load (294 Nm), while engine speed is constant at 1800 rpm. The method used in this study consists of a combination of economic and environmental parameters. According to the analyses, the total environmental pollution cost of the biodiesel is higher than the diesel fuel. On the other hand, the total cost of the CO2 emissions of the diesel fuel is generally found to be higher than biodiesel fuel in terms of the life cycle based environmental pollution cost. The specific environmental pollution cost is found as minimum at full load to be 2.217 US cent/kWh for the diesel fuel and 2.449 US cent/kWh for the biodiesel fuel at full load. On the other hand, the life cycle based specific environmental pollution cost is determined as minimum at full load to be 5.050 US cent/kWh for the diesel fuel and 5.309 US cent/kWh for the biodiesel fuel. The biodiesel fuel has higher values than diesel fuel in terms of the specific environmental pollution cost rates. The maximum total carbon dioxide emission rate is found as 0.2405 × 10−3 kg/kJ for the biodiesel fuel at 100 Nm engine torque and the minimum one is obtained as 0.1884 × 10−3 kg/kJ for the diesel fuel at full load. When the payback periods of the fuels are examined, biodiesel has longer period than diesel. The environmental payback period and life cycle based environmental payback period are also compared for fuels. In this context, the biodiesel has longer environmental payback periods rates than diesel. Consequently, the biodiesel fueled engine has higher environmental pollution cost rates than the diesel fueled engine, while the total carbon dioxide parameter of the diesel fuel is close to the biodiesel fuel’s rate. Also, all of the other environmental parameters of diesel fuel is generally better than biodiesel. Consequently, the diesel fuel is generally better option than the biodiesel considering environmental aspects. For better environmental management, the diesel fuel utilization in the diesel engine is slightly better option than biodiesel fuel in terms of environmental pollution cost analysis.

Thermodynamic analysis and nanoparticle assessment of Japanese diesel no 2 fueled truck engine

Full text publicationInternational
İBRAHİM YILDIZ, HAKAN ÇALIŞKAN, KAZUTOSHI MORI
The Fourth International Symposium on Hydrogen Energy, Renewable Energy and Materials, HEREM 2018
Publication year: 2018

Thermodynamic analysis and nanoparticle assessment of Japanese diesel no 2 fueled truck engine

RefereedArticleScopus - EI: Engineering IndexInternational
İBRAHİM YILDIZ, HAKAN ÇALIŞKAN, KAZUTOSHI MORI
Energy Procedia, Vol. 144, pp. 104-110
Publication year: 2018

Abstract

There are two Japanese quality standards for diesel fuels. One of them is JIS K 2204 class which consists of five class diesel fuels as No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, Special No. 1 and Special No. 3 (1S, 1, 2, 3 and 3S, respectively). No. 2 diesel fuel is generally used for highway vehicles (passenger cars, buses and trucks). In this study, Japanese Industrial Standard Diesel No:2 fuel is utilized to run the truck engine under 284.39 Nm load. The thermodynamic analysis and experimental tests are performed to the engine for nano-particle, emission and efficiency assessments. In this regard, the maximum energy rate is found for the energy of fuel (145.209 kW) which is the main component to start the engine. Also, the minimum energy rate is determined for the exhaust gases which are released to the atmosphere. The power of the truck engine is calculated as 53.585 kW and the energy efficiency is found as 31.625%. Furthermore, the maximum particle concentration is determined around 1061/cm3 which is lower than other fuels that compared in this study, and the particle size is measured between 5 nm and 15 nm by using Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer (SMPS).

Pollution Cost Assessments of a Diesel Engine

Full text publicationInternational
İBRAHİM YILDIZ, EMİN AÇIKKALP, HAKAN ÇALIŞKAN, KAZUTOSHI MORI
2018 The International Symposium in Environmental Science and Industrial Ecology, ISESIE 2018
Publication year: 2018

Energetic and exergetic carbon dioxide equivalents and prices of the energy sources for buildings in Turkey

RefereedArticleSCI-ExpandedInternational
İBRAHİM YILDIZ, HAKAN ÇALIŞKAN
Environmental Progress Sustainable Energy, 37(2), 912–925.
Publication year: 2018

Abstract

In this study, the energy and exergy prices of the coal, diesel oil, electricity, fuel oil, LPG, natural gas, air source heat pump (ASHP) and ground source heat pump (GSHP) along with their energetic and exergetic carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalents are evaluated basing on 12‐month data of 2016 (from January to December) for residential and industrial sectors in Turkey. Also, they are considered as district heating energy sources/fuels to heat the 100 m2 floor area in the residential and industrial applications. For the residential and industrial sectors, the minimum energy & exergy prices and energetic & exergetic CO2 equivalents are found for the GSHP; while the corresponding maximum energy and exergy rates are obtained for the LPG. Also, the quantity of fuel required for the desired period is calculated for each one of the energy sources. If the residential and industrial sectors are considered together, the minimum amount of required fuel is found for the LPG as 16.3 kg/°Ch; while the maximum one is found for the coal (for residential sector) to be 44.25 kg/°Ch. © 2017 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Environ Prog, 37: 912–925, 2018

Emission & Nanoparticle Assessments and Exergetic Comparisons of Cooking Oil Biodiesel and Standard Diesel Fuels Used for Internal Combustion Engine

Full text publicationInternational
İBRAHİM YILDIZ, HAKAN ÇALIŞKAN, KAZUTOSHI MORI
2018 The International Symposium in Environmental Science and Industrial Ecology, ISESIE 2018
Publication year: 2018

Analyses and Assessment of Energetic and Exergetic Prices and Carbon Dioxide Emissions of Energy Sources Used in Residential and Industrial Sectors of Turkey

ProjectsCompletedUSAK UNIVERSITYScientific Research Project Supported by Higher Education Institutions
HAKAN ÇALIŞKAN (Project Coordinator), İBRAHİM YILDIZ (Researcher)
Usak University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (UBAP), UBAP-04 Fast Support Project, Project No: 2017/Hd-Mf002. Date: 27.02.2017-26.08.2017.
Publication year: 2017